The PAN is a number, whereas PAN Card is a physical card which will consist of the Permanent Account Number (PAN), Name of the Individual, Date of Birth, Father’s Name, Photograph, Digital Signature of the holder. Apart from individuals, it is issued to companies, partnership firms, Hindu Undivided Family (HUF), minors, students and so on. The card is issued to those who usually pay tax. Quoting of PAN Card number is a must for filing the income tax returns yearly. One should note that the mere issue of PAN Card cannot be used as a proof for securing Indian Citizenship. The PAN Card can be issued to both Indian residents as well as to foreign nationals (read as investors) who hold a valid visa. The stored information can be shared across the nation and hence two people can't have the same PAN. Using this technique, all the tax-related information of a person will be recorded against a single PAN number which usually acts as a primary key for storing information. After that PAN card was made obligatory in the year 1976 to all the tax paying applicants. PAN card was introduced in the year 1972 under section 139A of the Income Tax Act 1961. Any applicant who doesn't have PAN card, he/she must register through one of these agencies. The two authorized organization NSDL e-Governance Infrastructure Limited (NSDL e-gov) and UTI Infrastructure Technology and Services Limited (UTIITSL) are the Income Tax Department for accepting the application for PAN. PAN was implemented to promote simple access and matching of information related to investment. PAN was introduced to enhance the links between different documents like payment of taxes, evaluation, tax demands and arrears. The PAN Card acts as an important documentary proof which can be used for identification purpose. It is a ten character alpha-numerical identification card issued by the Income Tax Department in India to anyone who applies for it. The PAN is a unique identification card issued to all the judicial entities which are identifiable under the Income Tax Act of 1961. The term PAN Card full form stands for Permanent Account Number Card.
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